From the Clearwater Sun, Sunday, January 30, 1983:
National image of Suncoast clouded by sect
Editors' note: Regular readers of the Clearwater Sun will find scarcely
anything new in this Associated Press article. The Sun reproduces it here
so its readers may know what is being read in newspapers throughout the
United States that carry this AP story.
By John-Thor Dahlburg
Clad in white button-down shirts and royal-blue pants, they have fast become
Clearwater's most famous and identifiable residents - the same ones Mayor
Charles LeCher mocks as "the mental cripples" and "the
cretins."
Scientologists have brought their jargon-laden faith, missionary drive and
money-making zeal to the decaying downtown of this tranquil Gulf of Mexico
resort seven and one-half years ago. In secrecy, they bought an aging
stucco-faced landmark, the Fort Harrison Hotel, and snapped up other
downtown real estate.
Since then, the mayor has toted a .38-caliber handgun and donned a
bullet-proof vest, make-believe Nazi storm troopers have goose-stepped
under the palms, thousands of demonstrators have choked the streets and
sun-washed Clearwater has found itself ripped apart by a 20th century
American war of religion.
This month, the Clearwater City Commission tenatatively passed 4-1 a law
purportedly regulating all charitable solicitation inside city limits, but
in reality targeting alleged misrepresentation and misuse of donations by
Scientologists.
Church lawyer Paul Johnson, who had accused Clearwater officials of
running roughshod over the Scientologists' constitutional rights, said he
would sue the city over the ordinance imposing a six-month jail term for
people knowingly giving false information to the city attorney and up to
$5,000 in fines for anyone convicted of deceiving a donor.
The lawsuit would be only the latest in a long string of legal skirmishes
triggered when the Scientologists, believers in a space-age creed dictated
by former pulp fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, converted the 10-story Fort
Harrison into their "Flag Land Base," - a shrine, mission and
retreat for the 2.5 million worldwide said to adhere to Scientology.
Some of the religion's top bras and clergy once lodged at the chandelier -
festooned Fort Harrison have been convicted or accused of illegal acts,
ranging from the theft of government documents and the planting of
undercover "moles" inside hostile newspapers and businesses to
smear campaigns mounted against vocal opponents.
Eleven church leaders, including founder's wife Mary Sue Hubbard, were
found guilty three and one-half years ago of plotting to infiltrate
federal agencies and purloin government documents. The Scientologists
"were involved in a widespread conspiracy to subvert not only the
government but the judiciary as well," claimed a Justice Department
brief.
Clearwater erupted in anger and panic when documents seized in Los Angeles
by the FBI indicated some top Scientologists had drafted plans "for taking
control of the key points in the Clearwater area," including the chamber
of commerce, lawyers' offices, medical societies, hospitals, police and
the state attorney's office.
Then-Mayor Gabriel Cazares was also targeted, the documents show, in
"Operation Speedy Gonzalez" - a staged hit-and-run accident
designed to bankrupt him politically.
Church spokesman Hugh Wilhere says the days of illegal actions by top
Scientologists are "ancient history" and never were more than
the abuses of a few devout minds pushed to criminality by the fear of
religious persecution.
But in many households in this 100,000-resident resort, the Church of
Scientology and 1,500 disciples of L. Ron Hubbard said to live here still
inspire widespread apprehension, distrust and even fear.
"When you think of Rome, you think of the Pope. When you think of Salt
Lake City, you think of the Mormons. Now, when people hear 'Clearwater,'
they're starting to think of Scientology," LeCher declares. "But
that's only natural - they've bought up 11 percent of our downtown. And
they're still buying."
"I believe the Scientologists are a group that is trying to take over
our city," echoes City Commissioner Rita Garvey. "The impression
I get is that whenever they have bad publicity, they just mount a whole
public relations campaign saying they've changed."
Have the Scientologists changed? The U.S. government is wary. In 1980, a
U.S. attorney in Washington accused church leaders of learning nothing
from the successful prosecution of its officers, and of pursuing plots to
destroy or intimidate "anyone who is critical of them - anyone who says:
'Government, investigate this group because we're concerned.'"
Neither do many who have fled the church - included L. Ron Hubbard's
eldest son, 47-year-old Ron Dewolf, once executive secretary for the U.S.
church and now an apartment manager in Carson City, Nev.
"My father only knew how to do one thing and that was to destroy
people," said Dewolf, who changed his name because of its associations
with Scientology. His father, Dewolf claims, is "paranoid,
schizophrenic, magalomaniac - if it's physically possible to be all of
those."
But at the coffee-hued Fort Harrison and throughout Clearwater, the accent
is on change. Billboards, newspaper ads and radio spots plug the Hubbard
creation called "Dianetics," billed as "the modern science of
mental health."
The news messages make little, or no, mention of the religion of
Scientology.
There are "open houses," free courses and Sunday worship sessions
inside the same hotel where Scientology dissidents claim they were once
billeted in a subterranean garage, scrubbed floors and stomped down garbage
18 hours a day under guard, on a diet of cookies and table scraps.
"We're just a quiet, law-abiding group going about our business,"
says Wilhere. "If there was anything illegal going on here, believe
me, people would know."
But City Hall remains unbelieving. "Every time we send a building
inspector or a health inspector to the Fort Harrison, not to mention the
police, they seem to know beforehand," LeCher says. "Like they
were being tipped off."
To take the pulse of Scientology, the Clearwater City Commission held a
$110,000 series of public hearings last year that were lambasted by church
spokesmen as "an inquisition."
"The issue is whether a city commission should get into investigating a
religious organization for activities conducted by a handful of its
members," said Tampa attorney Mike Hayes, one of a bevy of lawyers
retained by the Clearwater church.
"It was a witch hunt, with no guidelines whatsoever," Hayes said.
Scientologists, offered four days to present their side of the story,
boycotted the sessions.
LeCher justified the hearings by insisting on "the public's right to
know" and the need to lay legislative groundwork to justify the need
for new city ordinances.
"We've had rumors of unreported eaths, unreported marriages and a secret
hepatitis epidemic inside the hotel. We wanted to find out what goes on
inside," the mayor said.
LeCher's avowed goal is to "boot the Scientologists out of here."
Failing that, he wants to tax and regulate the church like a business and
enact consumer-protection laws to alert donors and believers alike that their
religion has never substantiated some of its claims.
Beamed into Pinellas County homes by cable television and reported by
local newspapers and TV stations, the five days of legislative
fact-finding electrified this seaside town north of St. Petersburg.
Defectors from Scientology painted a lurid tableau of a multinational
racket disguised in the vestments of a religion, a paranoid leadership and
a spiritual sachem - L. Ron Hubbard - who vanished years ago but whose
typewritten dispatches are still obeyed as gospel truth.
"If Hubbard decides to leave this planet, he'll take the others with
him - they'll take the Kool-Aid," testified Edward Walters, 44,
referring to the self-genocide in Guyana of 913 members of Jim Jones'
People's Temple.
Walters, the former "Operating Thetan Class 8," or member of
Scientology's elite, said he quit the church in disillusionment after
discovering "the people at the top were more psychotic than the people
coming in."
"I think the worst part of the Church of Scientology is the feeling that
you can't leave," said another witness Rose Pace. Other ex-Scientologists
called the environment inside the Fort Harrison "a horror" and evoked the
church's "Fair-Game doctrine," stating that any enemy "may be
tricked, sued, lied to or destroyed."
Although LeCher says he doesn't care "if they believe in L. Ron Hubbard
or in a rock," city consultant Michael Flynn, a Boston lawyer engaged
in 27 anti-Scientology lawsuits, entered sworn statements by former church
mbmers on the religion's teachings.
After hundreds of hours of psychoanalysis on the "E-meter," a
primitive lie detector-like device, the Operating Thetan reportedly is
revealed the innermost secrets of the "Star Trek"-like religion.
He is told "he is a special person with superhuman powers who came to
Earth after surviving a galactic explosion engineered by Xemu, the evil
ruler of Helatrobus, 40 trillion years ago," Flynn claims.
Operating Thetans "think they can do it all - see through walls, leave
their bodies and fly to other countries, travel to distant starts," adds
Hubbard's son Dewolf. "You should see their reaction when they come into
a casino and try to make the roulette wheel do what they want. They get
wiped out. It crushes them."
Officially, Scientology maintains its counseling called "auditing"
frees believers from harmful subconscious mental imprints called
"engrams." Anyone divested of these illogical thoughts, some of
which may extend back along the "time track" into past lives, is
a "clear."
"No one has ever told me I came from the planet Helatrobus," counters
Brian Reso, a 42-year-old Los Angeles decorator and Operating Thetan Level
6. "Likewise, Scientology doesn't feed you any beliefs about God."
The sensational accusations aired at City Hall were categorically denied
by church officialdom. Opposition also came from the American Civil
Liberties Union and the National Council of Churches, the latter protesting
Clearwater's "vendetta" against the sect. Opinion-makes like
The Clearwater Sun and the St. Petersburg Times also blasted the hearings
for delivering a paucity of fresh information.
Speakers from local Episcopal, Seventh-day Adventist and Presbyterian
churches also appeared at the podium to oppose the draft of Clearwater's
charitable-solicitation law.
Wilhere claims the city commission's campaign has "worked to our
advantage" by "turning off a lot of people" to Scientology's
enemies. At the Fort Harrison, "we're undergoing tremendous
expansion," as the faithful jet in from around the world for religious
instruction that can be paid for with a Visa or Master-Card credit card.
Some of Scientology's stars, like jazz musician Chick Corea, have through
benefits, and Scientology-backed groups say they are working with the
elderly and for a "sparkling," and reborn, downtown.
"I find it shameful that the people of this city are attacking us,"
says Joeva Good, 34, mother of two and Operating Thetan from Sandy, Utah.
"scientology is what started the revival of downtown Clearwater."
"We've learned not to get into firefights with the government,"
Wilhere adds. "We've returned to what we do best; that's being a
church." Gone are the days when Scientologists dressed up like Nazis
and paraded through the streets in an attempt to like bigotry in Clearwater
to Hitler's Germany.
But the undeclared war continues, and plans in City Attorney Thomas
Bustin's office include ordinances to regulate the number of inhabitants
living in group housing and a ban on further purchases of downtown
property by non-profit groups like the Scientologists.
"I think great damage has been done to their business-making
capabilities," says LeCher. "I would hope that they may leave
to save face."
Last November, Pinellas-Pasco Circuit Judge B.J. Driver oredered the
church to pay $325,578 in back property taxes it owes on more than $9.5
million in real estate. The church's 1982 application for tax exemption
is being probed by the state attorney's office for possible false
information.
In "Scientology: A New Slant on Life," L. Ron Hubbard
wrote: "On the day when we can fully trust each other, there will
be peace on earth."
Since Hubbard's disciples arrived seven and one-half years ago, there has
been little peace in Clearwater.
Further facts
about this criminal empire may be found at
Operation Clambake and FACTNet.
Associated Press Writer
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