James "The Amazing" Randi is just so cool! He's also a no good
rotten liar and a cheat who likes to deceive people -- and I, along with
millions of other magic lovers, love him for it!
His tireless efforts to expose self-professed "psychics" and
other lying entertainers has given the world detailed insights into
both how these frauds do what they do as well as insights into humanity's
bizarre need to be hornswaggled by even the simplest of tricks and to
believe even the most silly of claims.
Not too long ago the
Skeptics Society
(housed here in the Los Angeles area) gave an awards dinner for a
number of people on the forefront of the debunking arena. James Randi
was schedule to be part of the event. My wife and I managed to make
it to the dinner and, even though we had to leave early, had a great
time and got to learn a thing or two about a great many things.
I hadn't known that Randi would be performing that night so I was
pleasantly surprised when Randi offered some conjuring. Though I had
of course read a great many of his books and read untold accounts of
his spoon bending, I had never seen the phenomena up close. This night
I was less than five feet away from Randi as he performed his spoon
bending trick!
Randi selected a spoon from somewhere (I don't recall where he got the
spoon from) and passed it to a member of the audience at the table next
to mine. An expectant hush immediately falls among the crowd as everyone
focuses intently upon one of Randi's most famous conjuring tricks.
After the spoon is examined and handed back, Randi proceeds to hold the
spoon horizontally in his right hand between thumb and forefinger. As
he wiggles the spoon up and down, keeping the spoon horizontal, Randi
talks as if to himself, "It's starting to bend; I can feel the
spoon starting to give..."
Everyone in the audience can see that the ends of the spoon appear to dip
down as Randi holds the spoon between his thumb and forefinger. The spoon
looks like it's turned to liquid and it starts to flop up and down like
it were made out of soft, pliable rubber.
There's an audible <click> and the two pieces of the spoon
fall to the ground. The audience goes wild as Randi picks the spoon
pieces up and hands them to a member of the audience.
What exactly did we all see?
Every good magician and conjurer is a good study of human nature; of the
preconceptions and expectations humans carry with them from day to day
which are a part of each of us. Randi appears to have learned how to read
individuals and "profile" individuals like long-time hardened
police detectives do when sizing up a criminal. In fact, as my wife and
I were waiting for the dining room to open, I noticed Randi making sure
to make eye-contact with everyone and making sure that everyone knew that
he acknowledged their presence. His small stature and his beady little
eyes coupled to his direct glare are specifically intended to be
remembered and to direct focus and attention away from what he's doing.
It's the understanding of preconceptions and expectations which give a
bit of background into what we saw that night. Selective recall also works
to the conjurer's benefit as seemingly insignificant events are totally
discounted when the phenomena is remembered and talked about later.
Having read most of Randi's books and, most recently, his book "The
Truth about Uri Geller" I knew a little bit about what to look for
during his presentation.
I recall that there was a quite audible snap when the two pieces of the
spoon broke -- loud enough to have been heard by everyone in that hushed
room, in fact. Yet it is a mistake to assume that the snap we all
heard was the spoon breaking. Conjurers have a history of giving
audio cues to help-along a deception; they'll tap a table leg with the
side of a shoe to produce a metallic or wooden sound designed to solidify
the illusion taking place on the table top; they'll use metal plates in
the elbow of their jacket to clank together when they tap two metal rings
together to "show" how solid they are.
I suspect that after the audience member verified the solidity of the
spoon to bend, Randi took it back and immediately switched it for one which
was already either totally broken in two else one which was hanging by
a thread. As the spoon is held horizontally the thumb and forefinger are
pressed tightly together and, to make the spoon become "plastic" and bend,
the pressure is released slowly.
I also think that the audio click we heard was manufactured elsewhere on
his body. (The sound was actually more like "ching!") I don't
know what kind of a sound a piece of metal like a spoon would make if it
is pulled apart by a machine yet I would expect some kind of a snap rather
than what we actually heard.
Another clue I have to wonder about is the dropping of the two pieces of
spoon. Randi would never drop something if it wasn't intentional.
After decades of using his hands to manipulate countless deceptions, Randi
had a reason for dropping the pieces of broken spoon.
Did he take that time to pocket something? Did he rely upon human nature
for half the audience to turn to the other half to express their enjoyment
of the feat? I have no recollection of what Randi's left hand was doing
during this time because I (like everyone else) was totally focused on
what his right hand was doing.
Perhaps he used his left hand to hitch-up his pants before bending down to
pick up the spoon parts -- a natual enough thing to do, actually. And
perhaps while he was "hitching up his pants," he moved something
into a pocket.
Be damned if I could see anything, though.
One thing's certain: James "The Amazing" Randi is truly amazing.
His work -- either conjuring or debunking other liars and cheats (those who
take advantage of magical tricks for immoral, unethical purposes and thus
degrade his wonderful profession) are top notch.
A good example of his debunking work follows:
On April 1st, we award the coveted Pigasus prizes in four categories,
for accomplishments in the period January 1/96 to December 31/96. The
awards are announced via telepathy, the winners are allowed to predict
their winning, and the Flying Pig trophies are sent via psychokinesis.
We send; if they don't receive, that's probably due to their lack of
The 10-year project provided no useful or accurate data, and former CIA
director Robert Gates implied that pressure from members of Congress drove
the CIA's involvement. This failed project was enthusiastically supported
by Sen. Claiborne Pell (D-RI) and Rep. Charlie Rose (D-NC).
Mr. Bigelow lives in a walled-in home in Las Vegas.
The very lucrative UFO/tourist trade (90,000 tourists a year) that resulted
has supported Roswellians handsomely ever since. The media have ignored
the fact that the "UFO museums" are only collections of newspaper
clippings, and that the owner of the property where the aliens are said to
have crashed charges $15 a head to see the spot, while the town officials
have moved the "authentic" site onto land owned by the US Forest
Service, due to the uncooperative land owner.
And, not one scrap of wreckage has ever been produced! The US Air Force
explanation, that once-top-secret Project Mogul was the source of the
crashed UFO debris balsa wood, mylar foil and tape continues to be ignored.
He assured us that we would have "16 years of light 24 hours a
day" after the Photon Belt "hits [our] pineal glands." This
would "activate all 12 strands of [our] DNA."
When December 17th apparently came and went without the promised events
being evident, Sheldon explained that we naturally were unaware of the
fulfillment of his prophecy, since are now living in a special holographic
projection created by the angels, and we've been given another chance to
make good.
What a relief!
Alright, already! Notices have been pouring in here that you received
three copies of one of my recent postings. Sincere regrets. I often
get multiple postings, myself, and it's a nuisance. I'm looking into
the problem right now.
And, many of you pointed out that thos miraculous crystals that are
said to have been buried at the goalposts at the instructions of Uri
Geller to save the Exeter team from defeat, would of course work the
opposite way when the teams switched ends at half-time. My understanding
was that there were "tuned" crystals at BOTH ends, so this is
a moot point. These mysterious powers take years of study and
self-denial to master, you know.
And, as a good friend points out to me, it's hardly sporting to call
in occult forces to help a team. It's supposed to be strength, skill,
stamina, and determination that win football games, isn't it? I'd say
that using witchcraft is simply CHEATING! However, judging from the
effects that Mr. Geller has been having on U.K. football, the
"cursed" teams don't have to worry much. In fact, these
magical charms seem to work the wrong way around.... Hmmmmm.
We in the USA can hardly point a finger of accusation. We're just as
naive. Teams here actually have chaplains who invoke prayers to
various gods to bring victory. What a dither the deities must be in,
trying to decide whose plea is the more deserving! But hey, the god
business is a tough one.
I'm now told that a character on the tedious soap opera "Melrose
Place" had a succinct comment on Mr. Geller recently. I'll report
on that as soon as I've seen the episode. I'm not a watcher of that sort
of material, but I'm amused to know that even these dippy characters
have opinions on such stuff.
I'm also informed that Mr. Geller is still claiming that Stanford
Research Institute validated his powers. Not according to Stanford
Research Institute. But what would they know?
And, the recent lawsuit brought by Mr. Geller against me, in which his
colorful lawyer suggested to the judge that he issue an order for "the
confinement of James Randi," has been summarily dismissed. Gee, with
football and with lawsuits, Mr. Geller just seems to have no success
at all!
James Randi
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Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316-1815 http://www.randi.org
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